hemoglobin$34601$ - definizione. Che cos'è hemoglobin$34601$
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Cosa (chi) è hemoglobin$34601$ - definizione

AN INSTANCE OF DEFINED SET IN HOMO SAPIENS WITH REACTOME ID (R-HSA-2168876)
Adult hemoglobin; Hemoglobin A1; Haemoglobin A
  • 239x239px
  • Biosynthesis of heme which involves many enzymatic steps which begin in the mitochondrion and ends in the cytoplasm of the cell.
  • '''A''':Normal [[red blood cell]]s are shown flowing freely in a [[blood vessel]] on the top of the diagram. The inset image shows a cross-section of a normal red blood cell with normal hemoglobin. '''B''':Demonstrates abnormal, sickled red blood cells blocking blood flow in a blood vessel ([[vaso-occlusive crisis]]). The inset image shows a cross-section of a sickle cell with sickle hemoglobin.
From:[http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/sca/ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/]

Hemoglobin A         
Hemoglobin A (HbA), also known as adult hemoglobin, hemoglobin A1 or α2β2, is the most common human hemoglobin tetramer, accounting for over 97% of the total red blood cell hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is an oxygen-binding protein, found in erythrocytes, which transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues.
Hemoglobin H disease         
ALPHA THALASSEMIA THAT HAS MATERIAL BASIS IN CONTIGUOUS GENE DELETION OF THE HEMOGLOBIN ALPHA-1 (HBA1) AND ALPHA-2 (HBA2) GENES ON ONE CHROMOSOME 16, AND A DEFECT, DELETIONAL OR NONDELETIONAL, IN EITHER HBA1 OR HBA2 ON THE OTHER
Hemoglobin H
Hemoglobin H disease is a type of alpha thalassemia caused by impaired production of three of the four alpha globins, coded by genes HBA1 and HBA2.
Hemoglobin C         
HUMAN DISEASE
Hemoglobin c; Hemoglobin c disease; Haemoglobin c; Hb C; Haemoglobin C; HbC; Hemoglobin C disease; Hemoglobin SC disease; Homozygous hemoglobin C disease; SC disease; Homozygous haemoglobin C disease; Hemoglobin C trait
Hemoglobin C (abbreviated as HbC) is an abnormal hemoglobin in which glutamic acid residue at the 6th position of the β-globin chain is replaced with a lysine residue due to a point mutation in the HBB gene. People with one copy of the gene for hemoglobin C do not experience symptoms, but can pass the abnormal gene on to their children.

Wikipedia

Hemoglobin A

Hemoglobin A (HbA), also known as adult hemoglobin, hemoglobin A1 or α2β2, is the most common human hemoglobin tetramer, accounting for over 97% of the total red blood cell hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is an oxygen-binding protein, found in erythrocytes, which transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues. Hemoglobin A is the most common adult form of hemoglobin and exists as a tetramer containing two alpha subunits and two beta subunits (α2β2). Hemoglobin A2 (HbA2) is a less common adult form of hemoglobin and is composed of two alpha and two delta-globin subunits. This hemoglobin makes up 1-3% of hemoglobin in adults.